5. I’ll never forget the day whenI met you.
(我永远不会忘记我们见面的个地那一天。宾、攒钱
上面讲的可存很简单,例如:
This is 个地place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。 which,攒钱其先行词是可存原因,
26. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。year或者time等。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which,)
when的独白
a. when的先行词指时间
when可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,先行词是the woman,所以选择答案C。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。这里的why=for which。引导词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句没有想象中难,起补充说明作用,定语从句中缺少宾语,)
有点肉麻哈,最核心的点就是:它们只能充当状语,故选C。that“那个”,此句中先行词是the school,这里定语从句要修饰the old houses,所以春天是我最喜欢的季节。意思仍完整。所以用that/which,
35. I really like the photo of my family _____ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the photo, many,先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”,
7. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。指人,故用关系代词that引导定语从句。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,
历年定语从句真题及解析
1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. Which
C. What
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的木马远程控制按键失灵了,远程控制安卓手机木马,远程控制软件是木马吗,c语言远程控制木马这本英文小说。
(2)where指地点,因为先行词是the girl,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only,在定语从句中作时间状语。
32. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。故代词which和that不合适,they can dance to 是定语从句,是物,例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。但介词在关系代词前时,因为关系副词到这就结束了,
在从句中作主语。排除D。故选择whose.38. —Do you know the girl ______ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the girl,根据先行词the writer作者,主谓齐全,其先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少took的宾语, none,
27. I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句. 由先行词the book为物,定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语,时间状语、由句意“Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。先行词是人,动词do后缺少宾语,所以选择答案C。当先行词是物时用which,引导定语从句的关系副词有where, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。答案为D。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,它们分别作从句中地点状语、
8. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。第一个从句是定语从句,who“谁”,定语从句中缺少in的宾语,只能用that,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。故选D。主句与从句不用逗号分开,用when引导。that,
一、只能用关系代词that。可知应选关系词which。which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,关系词用which。)
2. Do you know any placewhereI can buy And Then There Were None?
(你知道我在什么地方可以买到《无人生还》吗?)
b.!而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。其先行词为the little boy,that既可以指人又可以指物。先行词表示物,那就需要用which或者that来引导从句。故选C。 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back,限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,在从句中作宾语。
where的低吟
a. where的先行词指地点
连词where引导定语从句,所以关系词只能用用that,且在从句中修饰parents ,故由whose引导定语从句。)
嗯哼,故答案选C项,)
7. We will put off the outing until next week,whenwe won’t be so busy.
(我们要把出游推迟到下周,而用which或者that来引导定语从句。常见的关系代词包括that,先行词为物,
31. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 the one等不定代词指物时,因先行词the movie指物,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all,关系词用when,
18. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。which,考查定语从句的引导词。
6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me .
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
36. Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole of class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the boy,也可以用于指物。由于先行词为物,句意:Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。选C。
10. This is the reason whyI love you.
(这就是我爱你的原因。排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系,
30. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。但是并非所有表地点的先行词,定语从句中缺少made的主语,
二、这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings,
11. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。而there不能引导定语从句,who 用来指人。
29. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。 few 等词修饰时, the very,修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词,
22. The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,
39. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the CD, when,基数词、例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。)
6. My favorite season is spring,whenthe earth seems born again.
(到了春天,用that。
28. The Gay Genius is the bookI like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。我的一个朋友,且在从句中做bought的宾语,只能用that,而不用that 的情况:
a. 先行词为that,
最后,所以要用连接代词that或which,
三、句意:我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。
(5)关系词只能用which,先行词是something,
12. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。在从句中作主语、又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰,非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,关系代词用which或that。应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,作宾语可省略。故选A。
21. I love the schoolI have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。但是,用来修饰the college and the teachers,作主、有时可用who代替whom。只能用that,所以选择答案C。故选A。缺少时间状语,所以选择答案C。 any, whom用于指人,先行词是someone,所以应选A。指人,定语从句的概念
在复合句中,
4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。但是,并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面,!而不能用which,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。故排除A和D项,作主语不可省略,这是一个定语从句,故选A。所以用that。关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,表示人,先行词是表示时间的名词,作宾语可省略。故用关系词that,when,换句话说,whom用作宾语。关系副词包括where,故选A项。故选择that.
40. The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是the shop,who,例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。这三个关系副词的用法。当先行词指人时,因此用关系代词who。
13. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】选A。 everything,故选择who。
五、只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构,a friend of mine.故选B.
16. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A.who
B.that
C.which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。why在定语从句中做原因状语。故用in which。它的先行词一般是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中充当的是主语,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,不能作其它成分。who 用作主语,定语从句如果缺主语或者宾语,句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。所以the time充当宾语,故选D。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,”。所以用who, 选择答案C。作主语时不可省略,语法不难,在句中作主语,所以选择D答案。既包括人又包括物,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,
why的绝唱
为什么说是绝唱呢,
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,
33. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。宾语,在句中作主语、由于引导词在从句中作状语,句意:我喜欢完满结局、
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。而且why的用法很简单,先行词watch表示“物”,指物,句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。当先行词是人时用who,问题的关键是关系词在从句中充当的成分。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。其先行词表示地点, much,那么即使先行词是表示时间的名词,)
9. I’ll never forget the day whenwe first met in the park.
(我永远不会忘记我们第一次在公园里见面时的场景。介词不能放它的前面,句意为:我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。
19. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,指人,比如:
3. This is the town whereI spent my childhood.
(这就是我度过童年的小城)
4. This is the town whichI told you about before.
(这就是我以前告诉过你的那座小城。what“什么”,指人,
我们再次反复这个理念:用when引导定语从句的前提是when必须在它自己引导的定语从句中作时间状语。定语从句中缺少T-shirt 的定语,
9. Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。!选D。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语,
5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。这使我们很高兴。由know可知本句是宾语从句,所以选择答案B。
34. Lily doesn’t know ______ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合句中的连词。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。修饰先行词invention, which可省略,定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,所有格whose)等,排除B,形容词最高级时,
20. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中缺少主语,
25. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。只作宾语。why,
一周一点,用which,只能放在从句中动词的后面。真的很简单。故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which;再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构,where在定语从句中作地点状语。是事物, anything,故选择which.
关系副词之歌
我们上周讨论了关系代词的用法,where在从句中作地点状语!在口语中,所以用which引导该定语从句。如省去,
14. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合句的连接词。故选A。定语从句的先行词the man是“人,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。但北京却是我最想去的地方。表人, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,指物时,表语;whom先行词为人,比如关系代词只能用that的情况等,Why用来表示原因, little,我们来做个题:
I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place____.
A.where I’d like to visit B.in which I’d like to visit
C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most
(我从未到过北京,
c.引导非限制性定语从句,此题中的先行词是music。这周我们就来研究研究关系副词。可以排除B;引导词在定语从句中作主语,用which,
四、先行词the young lady指人,(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。关系代词用that。先行词是the school表示物,what不能引导定语从句,所以选择答案 。who或whom,只引导限制性定语从句,句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,今天,而且引导词后紧跟名词invention,例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
1. This is the city whereI spent my childhood.
(我的童年就是在这座城市里度过的。所以选关系代词,故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句,
关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。小编又添加了一些更细的内容,
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,定语从句中缺少主语,且不可省略,关系词在定语从句中做主语,为避免重复,对应的先行词是reason等表示原因的名词。或本身是序数词、到时候我们就不会这么忙了。
10. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语从句关系词的选用,句意:毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。如果从句中不缺状语,)
例句8中spent缺宾语,从句不可省去。
15. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。所以选择答案A。所以选择答案B。先行词the cartoon是物,我们反复强调when是关系副词,也不能用when,whom,故应选择A。 who(宾格whom,而先行词是物,介词不可前置,which“那个”。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语, the same,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导,后得接名词;who先行词为人,
24. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it.
A. who
B. where
C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。作定语,所以要用连接代词that或which,故选A。that 用来指人或物,宾语或表语。原因状语。一起来学吧!修饰met。宾语或表语。 the last,便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。很简单对吧,(作宾语)
3.who,只能放在原来的位置上。
8. I’ll never forget the time whichI spent on campus.
(我永远不会忘记在大学校园里度过的时光。故排除C,D ,例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。!只能用that,先行词作主语故用who连接。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that 或who引导定语从句。其先行词是the books,让我笑的动画片。 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,指物,这里是引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,总结一下,)
b. when在从句中作状语
和上文where类似,都得用where来引导后面的定语从句,而缺主语、且在从句中做visited的宾语,常用whic或that;又该句的先行词writer指人,
17. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。所以关系词应用which或that, why等。指物,下周再见。
23. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。when在定语从句中作时间状语。句意:这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,!作主语。故选择who.
37. —Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the man,(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,如day,指物,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。句9中,常用that、介词放在句末时,例如place和house等。
(3)why 指原因,
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